导读： 总体而言，2003年软件业局面惨淡，与2002年相比，有46%的企业反应收入下滑，而2002年这个数据只有34％。500强人均年收入为156774美元。微软达到人均$560,340。 前500强，收入总和达到2897亿美元，2000年度为3018亿美元，下滑了4％，为历届排名最差的一年。比收入
总体而言，2003年软件业局面惨淡，与2002年相比，有46%的企业反应收入下滑，而2002年这个数据只有34％。500强人均年收入为156774美元。微软达到人均$560,340。
前500强，收入总和达到2897亿美元，2000年度为3018亿美元，下滑了4％，为历届排名最差的一年。比收入下滑更糟糕的雇员人数的下滑，前500强雇员人数总量为217.3941人，大幅下滑了18％。
看来，与中国软件业此起彼伏的泡沫不同，全球软件业有点水深火热。难道是中国这边风景独好不成？其实，真正下去看看国内软件公司，就知道他们过的也是苦日子。
中国软件业的热潮主要是政府一厢情愿的政策意志驱动，不知道能够维持多久。
附录：人均收入前10名
|
TOP 10 | ||||||
| Rank | Company | Employees | Total Software/Services Revenue 2002 |
人均收入 | ||
| 130 | iBasis Inc. | 209 | $164,900,000 | $788,995.22 | ||
| 262 | Verticalnet Software LLC | 65 | $43,724,000 | $672,676.92 | ||
| 2 | Microsoft Corp. | 50,621 | $28,365,000,000 | $560,340.57 | ||
| 20 | CSK Corp. | 4,743 | $2,512,042,000 | $529,631.46 | ||
| 409 | Clarus Corp. | 20 | $9,000,000 | $450,000.00 | ||
| 34 | VeriSign Inc. | 3,100 | $1,221,668,000 | $394,086.45 | ||
| 71 | Check Point Software Technologies Ltd. | 1,203 | $426,989,000 | $354,936.82 | ||
| 37 | Adobe Systems Inc. | 3,319 | $1,164,788,000 | $350,945.47 | ||
| 43 | i2 Technologies Inc. | 2,600 | $908,400,000 | $349,384.62 | ||
| 188 | FileMaker Inc. | 250 | $85,079,600 | $340,318.40 | ||
|
附录：研发投入排行榜TOP 10 | |||||
| Company | % Rev on R&D |
R&D Spending in $ | Rank | ||
| IBM Corp. | 6% | $4,871,160,000 | 1 |
||
| Intel Corp. | 15% | $4,014,600,000 | 93 | ||
| Hewlett-Packard Development Co. | 6% | $2,713,560,000 | 7 | ||
| Oracle Corp. | 13% | $1,257,490,000 | 8 | ||
| SAP AG | 11% | $854,959,710 | 10 | ||
| EMC Corp. | 14% | $761,369,280 | 21 | ||
| Computer Associates International Inc. | 21% | $654,360,000 | 17 | ||
| SAS Institute Inc. | 25% | $295,000,000 | 36 | ||
| Unisys Corp. | 5% | $280,350,000 | 13 | ||
| VERITAS Software Corp. | 18% | $271,179,900 | 29 | ||
下面附录500强排行榜的前50名名单和数据：
|
Rank |
Company |
Web Site |
Software / Services Revenue ($Million) |
Software / Services Revenue Growth |
Corporate Revenue ($Million) |
Corporate Revenue Growth |
Services as % |
R&D as % of Corporate Revenue |
Employees |
Software Business Sector |
|
|
1 |
IBM Corp. |
$49,434.00 |
3.2% |
$81,186.00 |
-2.3% |
73.6% |
6.0% |
315,889 |
Middleware/Application Server/Web Server | ||
|
Armonk, NY |
www.ibm.com |
| |||||||||
|
2 |
Microsoft |
$28,365.00 |
12.1% |
$28,365.00 |
|
NA |
NA |
50,621 |
Operating Systems | ||
|
Redmond, OR |
www.microsoft.com |
| |||||||||
|
3 |
EDS |
$21,502.00 |
1.7% |
$21,502.00 |
1.7% |
100.% |
NA |
137,000 |
IT Sourcing | ||
|
Plano, TX |
www.eds.com |
| |||||||||
|
4 |
Lockheed Martin |
$12,757.40 |
10.8% |
$26,578.00 |
|
NA |
NA |
125,000 |
System Integration Services | ||
|
Bethesda, MD |
www.lockheedmartin.com |
| |||||||||
|
5 |
Accenture Ltd. |
$11,574.00 |
1.1% |
$11,574.00 |
1.1% |
NA |
NA |
75,000 |
System Integration Services | ||
|
New York, NY |
www.accenture.com |
| |||||||||
|
6 |
Computer Sciences Corp. |
$11,426.00 |
8.6% |
$11,426.00 |
|
NA |
NA |
67,000 |
System Integration Services | ||
|
El Segundo, CA |
www.csc.com |
| |||||||||
|
7 |
Hewlett-Packard Co. |
$10,185.80 |
25.1% |
$45,226.00 |
-20.1% |
NA |
6.0% |
141,000 |
System Integration Services | ||
|
Palo Alto, CA |
www.hp.com |
| |||||||||
|
8 |
Oracle Corp. |
$9,673.00 |
-10.9% |
$9,673.00 |
-10.9% |
65.0% |
13.0% |
42,006 |
Database | ||
|
Redwood Shores, CA |
www.oracle.com |
| |||||||||
|
9 |
Hitachi, Ltd. |
$8,207.50 |
2.5% |
$68,265.00 |
2.5% |
81.1% |
46.0% |
339,572 |
Middleware/Application Server/Web Server | ||
|
Brisbane, CA |
www.hitachi.com |
| |||||||||
|
10 |
SAP |
$7,687.30 |
19.1% |
$7,772.40 |
19.0% |
35.7% |
11.0% |
29,374 |
E-Business Applications/Services/Tools | ||
|
Newtown Square, PA |
www.sap.com |
| |||||||||
|
11 |
Cap Gemini Ernst & Young |
$7,389.00 |
-16.3% |
$7,389.00 |
|
NA |
NA |
52,683 |
System Integration Services | ||
|
New York, NY |
www.cgey.com |
| |||||||||
|
12 |
NTT Data Corp. |
$6,040.70 |
-24.6% |
$6,040.70 |
|
NA |
NA |
7,550 |
System Integration Services | ||
|
Jersey City, NJ |
www.nttdata.co.jp |
| |||||||||
|
13 |
Unisys Corp. |
$4,285.00 |
-7.5% |
$5,607.00 |
-6.8% |
NA |
5.0% |
36,400 |
System Integration Services | ||
|
Blue Bell, PA |
www.unisys.com |
| |||||||||
|
14 |
Sun Microsystems Inc. |
$3,998.70 |
-0.4% |
$12,496.00 |
|
NA |
NA |
0 |
Operating Systems | ||
|
Palo Alto, CA |
www.sun.com |
| |||||||||
|
15 |
Atos Origin |
$3,189.30 |
18.5% |
$3,189.30 |
|
NA |
NA |
28,602 |
System Integration Services | ||
|
Murray Hill, NJ |
www.atosorigin.com |
| |||||||||
|
Rank |
Company |
Web Site |
Software / Services Revenue ($Million) |
Software / Services Revenue Growth |
Corporate Revenue ($Million) |
Corporate Revenue Growth |
Services as % |
R&D as % of Corporate Revenue |
Employees |
Software Business Sector |
|
|
16 |
Affiliated Computer Services Inc. |
$3,062.90 |
48.4% |
$3,062.90 |
|
NA |
NA |
40,000 |
System Integration Services | ||
|
Dallas, TX |
www.acs-inc.com |
| |||||||||
|
17 |
Computer Associates International Inc |
$2,964.00 |
-29.4% |
$3,116.00 |
|
8.4% |
21.0% |
16,000 |
Infrastructure/Network Management/Performance | ||
|
Islandia, NY |
www.ca.com |
| |||||||||
|
18 |
SunGard Data Systems Inc. |
$2,593.20 |
34.5% |
$2,593.20 |
|
NA |
NA |
8,800 |
Financial Applications | ||
|
Wayne, PA |
www.sungard.com |
| |||||||||
|
19 |
Fiserv, Inc. |
$2,568.90 |
35.9% |
$2,568.90 |
|
NA |
NA |
19,000 |
Application Service Provider/Managed SP | ||
|
Brookfield, WI |
www.fiserv.com |
| |||||||||
|
20 |
CSK Corporation |
$2,512.00 |
-5.9% |
$3,179.80 |
|
NA |
NA |
4,743 |
System Integration Services | ||
|
New York, NY |
www.csk.co.jp |
| |||||||||
|
21 |
EMC Corporation |
$2,311.50 |
-8.7% |
$5,438.40 |
-23.3% |
46.7% |
14.0% |
17,400 |
Storage Management | ||
|
Hopkinton, MA |
www.emc.com |
| |||||||||
|
22 |
Convergys Corp. |
$2,286.20 |
-1.5% |
$2,286.20 |
|
NA |
NA |
48,800 |
Financial Applications | ||
|
Cincinnati, OH |
www.convergys.com |
| |||||||||
|
23 |
PeopleSoft |
$1,948.90 |
-1.1% |
$1,948.90 |
819.% |
72.8% |
NA |
8,293 |
Enterprise Resource Planning | ||
|
Pleasanton, CA |
www.peoplesoft.com |
| |||||||||
|
24 |
Level 3 Communications, Inc. |
$1,920.30 |
102.% |
$3,148.00 |
|
NA |
NA |
0 |
System Integration Services | ||
|
Broomfield, CO |
www.level3.com |
| |||||||||
|
25 |
LogicaCMG plc |
$1,689.10 |
5.4% |
$1,689.10 |
|
NA |
3.0% |
23,097 |
System Integration Services | ||
|
Lexington, MA |
www.logicacmg.com |
| |||||||||
|
26 |
Siebel Systems |
$1,635.30 |
-21.6% |
$1,635.30 |
-21.6% |
57.2% |
NA |
5,900 |
Customer Relationship Management | ||
|
San Mateo, CA |
www.siebel.com |
| |||||||||
|
27 |
Amdocs Management Ltd. |
$1,530.30 |
-5.2% |
$1,530.30 |
-5.2% |
91.4% |
8.0% |
9,050 |
Customer Relationship Management | ||
|
St. Louis, MO |
www.amdocs.com |
| |||||||||
|
28 |
Misys plc |
$1,518.10 |
24.0% |
$1,518.10 |
|
NA |
NA |
6,000 |
Financial Applications | ||
|
Raleigh, NC |
www.misys.com |
| |||||||||
|
29 |
VERITAS Software |
$1,506.60 |
1.0% |
$1,506.60 |
1.0% |
33.2% |
18.0% |
5,647 |
Data Recovery | ||
|
Mountain View, CA |
www.veritas.com |
| |||||||||
|
30 |
Compuware Corp |
$1,446.30 |
-21.9% |
$1,446.30 |
-21.9% |
48.6% |
NA |
9,418 |
Application Development/Testing/Lifecycle Tools | ||
|
Detroit, MI |
www.compuware.com |
| |||||||||
|
Rank |
Company |
Web Site |
Software / Services Revenue ($Million) |
Software / Services Revenue Growth |
Corporate Revenue ($Million) |
Corporate Revenue Growth |
Services as % |
R&D as % of Corporate Revenue |
Employees |
Software Business Sector |
|
|
31 |
Intuit Inc. |
$1,383.00 |
9.6% |
$1,358.30 |
|
NA |
NA |
0 |
Financial Applications | ||
|
Mountain View, CA |
www.intuit.com |
| |||||||||
|
32 |
Perot Systems Corporation |
$1,332.10 |
10.6% |
$1,332.10 |
10.6% |
100.% |
NA |
10,000 |
IT Sourcing | ||
|
Plano, TX |
www.perotsystems.com |
| |||||||||
|
33 |
Symantec Corp |
$1,327.80 |
31.3% |
$1,327.80 |
31.3% |
1.5% |
14.0% |
4,205 |
Security Tools/Systems | ||
|
Cupertino, CA |
www.symantec.com |
| |||||||||
|
34 |
VeriSign, Inc. |
$1,221.70 |
30.2% |
$1,221.70 |
24.2% |
100.% |
4.0% |
3,100 |
Infrastructure/Network Management/Performance | ||
|
mountain view, CA |
www.verisign.com |
| |||||||||
|
35 |
Apple Computer Inc. |
$1,205.80 |
7.1% |
$5,742.00 |
|
NA |
NA |
10,211 |
Operating Systems | ||
|
Cupertino, CA |
www.apple.com |
| |||||||||
|
36 |
SAS |
$1,180.00 |
4.4% |
$1,180.00 |
|
5.9% |
25.0% |
8,891 |
Data Warehouse/Query Tools/OLAP | ||
|
Cary, NC |
www.sas.com |
| |||||||||
|
37 |
Adobe Systems Inc. |
$1,164.80 |
-5.3% |
$1,164.80 |
-5.3% |
1.0% |
22.0% |
3,319 |
Publishing/Graphics | ||
|
San Jose, CA |
www.adobe.com |
| |||||||||
|
38 |
Synopsys, Inc. |
$999.10 |
43.0% |
$999.10 |
43.0% |
29.1% |
24.0% |
4,161 |
Vertical Industry Application | ||
|
Mountain View, CA |
www.synopsys.com |
| |||||||||
|
39 |
Novell, Inc. |
$991.70 |
-2.5% |
$1,116.40 |
3.0% |
68.9% |
16.0% |
6,227 |
Infrastructure/Network Management/Performance | ||
|
Provo, UT |
www.novell.com |
| |||||||||
|
40 |
Acxiom Corporation |
$958.20 |
10.6% |
$958.20 |
|
NA |
NA |
0 |
Customer Relationship Management | ||
|
Little Rock, AR |
www.acxiom.com |
| |||||||||
|
41 |
Network Associates |
$941.90 |
12.9% |
$941.90 |
12.9% |
33.0% |
NA |
3,758 |
Security Tools/Systems | ||
|
Santa Clara, CA |
www.networkassociates.com |
| |||||||||
|
42 |
BEA Systems Inc. |
$934.00 |
-4.3% |
$934.00 |
-4.3% |
44.8% |
14.0% |
0 |
Middleware/Application Server/Web Server | ||
|
San Jose, CA |
www.bea.com |
| |||||||||
|
43 |
i2 Technologies Inc. |
$908.40 |
-7.8% |
|
|
90.2% |
NA |
2,600 |
Supply Chain | ||
|
Dallas, TX |
www.i2.com |
| |||||||||
|
44 |
J.D. EDWARDS |
$904.50 |
3.5% |
$904.50 |
|
NA |
NA |
0 |
Enterprise Resource Planning | ||
|
Denver, CO |
www.jdedwards.com |
| |||||||||
|
45 |
Keane, Inc. |
$873.20 |
12.1% |
$873.20 |
|
NA |
NA |
7,331 |
IT Sourcing | ||
|
Boston, MA |
www.keane.com |
| |||||||||
|
Rank |
Company |
Web Site |
Software / Services Revenue ($Million) |
Software / Services Revenue Growth |
Corporate Revenue ($Million) |
Corporate Revenue Growth |
Services as % |
R&D as % of Corporate Revenue |
Employees |
Software Business Sector |
|
|
46 |
The Sage Group plc |
$861.30 |
20.8% |
$861.30 |
|
NA |
NA |
5,637 |
Financial Applications | ||
|
Irvine, CA |
www.sage.com |
| |||||||||
|
47 |
Sybase, Inc. |
$829.90 |
-10.6% |
$829.90 |
-10.6% |
60.7% |
14.0% |
3,868 |
Database | ||
|
Dublin, CA |
www.sybase.com |
| |||||||||
|
48 |
Gemplus International SA |
$827.00 |
-9.3% |
$827.00 |
|
NA |
NA |
0 |
Security Tools/Systems | ||
|
Addison, TX |
www.gemplus.com |
| |||||||||
|
49 |
Autodesk, Inc. |
$824.90 |
-12.9% |
$824.90 |
-12.9% |
NA |
21.0% |
3,498 |
GIS/Mapping | ||
|
San Rafael, CA |
www.autodesk.com |
| |||||||||
|
50 |
Dassault Systems, S.A. |
$813.10 |
22.3% |
$813.10 |
22.3% |
14.0% |
NA |
3,966 |
Other | ||
|
Woodland Hills, CA |
www.3ds.com |
| |||||||||
