导读：美国太平洋时间11月14日(北京时间11月15日)消息，劳伦斯-伯克利(Lawrence Berkeley)实验室和曼海姆大学(Mannheim)星期四联合发布了一份全球最快的500台超级计算机排名目录。此目录每年更新两次，以各家公司生产的超级计算机的性能为衡量标准进行排名。目前，由于惠普公司
美国太平洋时间11月14日(北京时间11月15日)消息，劳伦斯-伯克利(Lawrence Berkeley)实验室和曼海姆大学(Mannheim)星期四联合发布了一份全球最快的500台超级计算机排名目录。此目录每年更新两次，以各家公司生产的超级计算机的性能为衡量标准进行排名。目前，由于惠普公司推出了一台用于模拟核爆炸的超级计算机，因此该公司超级计算机在这一目录中的排名有所提升。惠普公司的ASCI Q系统中有两个程序段，是作为美国能源部高级模拟和计算程序的一部分设计的，设计的主要目的是用于替代核试验中普通计算机的计算程序。该公司由于为超级计算机产品设计了这两个程序段，所以在超级计算机500强目录中占到了第二和第三的位置。这些新系统是在洛斯-阿拉莫斯国家试验室制作的，将IBM公司的ASCI White系统在500强目录中的两个位置取代了。目前，NEC公司的地球模拟器系统(Earth Simulator)仍占据着第一的位置，该系统的整体计算能力要比每个ASCI Q程序段的计算能力高出近五倍。
惠普公司在超级计算机500强的目录上有138个位置，其计算机的绝对数量要超过IBM公司，但是IBM公司计算机的整体运算能力要超过惠普公司。换句话说，IBM制作了较少的系统，但其在目录上有排名的134台机器的总体运算性能却比较高。IBM公司计算机的总体处理能力在2002年6月超级计算机目录中占有33%的位置，在2002年11月的目录中占有39%的位置，并呈现稳定增长的势头。惠普公司计算机总体运算能力在目录中占有份额始终保持在22%的标准。(新浪）
前200名完全名单如下，完整名单以及更多信息见：TOP500.Org
| 排名 | 生产商/微处理器 | 峰值Rmax Rpeak |
安装地/国家/时间 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | NEC Earth-Simulator/ 5120 |
35860.00 40960.00 |
Earth Simulator Center Japan/2002 |
| 2 | Hewlett-Packard ASCI Q - AlphaServer SC ES45/1.25 GHz/ 4096 |
7727.00 10240.00 |
Los Alamos National Laboratory USA/2002 |
| 3 | Hewlett-Packard ASCI Q - AlphaServer SC ES45/1.25 GHz/ 4096 |
7727.00 10240.00 |
Los Alamos National Laboratory USA/2002 |
| 4 | IBM ASCI White, SP Power3 375 MHz/ 8192 |
7226.00 12288.00 |
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory USA/2000 |
| 5 | Linux NetworX MCR Linux Cluster Xeon 2.4 GHz - Quadrics/ 2304 |
5694.00 11060.00 |
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory USA/2002 |
| 6 | Hewlett-Packard AlphaServer SC ES45/1 GHz/ 3016 |
4463.00 6032.00 |
Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center USA/2001 |
| 7 | Hewlett-Packard AlphaServer SC ES45/1 GHz/ 2560 |
3980.00 5120.00 |
Commissariat a l’Energie Atomique (CEA) France/2001 |
| 8 | HPTi Dual Xeon 2.2 GHz - Myrinet2000/ 1536 |
3337.00 6758.00 |
Forecast Systems Laboratory - NOAA USA/2002 |
| 9 | IBM pSeries 690 Turbo 1.3GHz/ 1280 |
3241.00 6656.00 |
HPCx UK/2002 |
| 10 | IBM pSeries 690 Turbo 1.3GHz/ 1216 |
3164.00 6323.00 |
NCAR (National Center for Atmospheric Research) USA/2002 |
| 11 | IBM pSeries 690 Turbo 1.3GHz/ 1184 |
3160.00 6156.00 |
Naval Oceanographic Office (NAVOCEANO) USA/2002 |
| 12 | IBM SP Power3 375 MHz 16 way/ 6656 |
3052.00 9984.00 |
NERSC/LBNL USA/2002 |
| 13 | IBM pSeries 690 Turbo 1.3GHz/ 960 |
2560.00 4990.00 |
ECMWF UK/2002 |
| 14 | IBM pSeries 690 Turbo 1.3GHz/ 960 |
2560.00 4990.00 |
ECMWF UK/2002 |
| 15 | Intel ASCI Red/ 9632 |
2379.00 3207.00 |
Sandia National Laboratories USA/1999 |
| 16 | IBM pSeries 690 Turbo 1.3GHz/ 864 |
2310.00 4493.00 |
Oak Ridge National Laboratory USA/2002 |
| 17 | Atipa Technology P4 Xeon 1.8 GHz - Myrinet/ 1024 |
2207.00 3686.00 |
Louisiana State University USA/2002 |
| 18 | Hewlett-Packard AlphaServer SC ES45/1 GHz/ 1392 |
2164.00 2784.00 |
NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center USA/2002 |
| 19 | IBM ASCI Blue-Pacific SST, IBM SP 604e/ 5808 |
2144.00 3868.00 |
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory USA/1999 |
| 20 | IBM pSeries 690 Turbo 1.3GHz/ 800 |
2140.00 4160.00 |
US Army Research Laboratory (ARL) USA/2002 |
| 21 | IBM pSeries 690 Turbo 1.3GHz/ 752 |
2010.00 3910.00 |
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft MPI/IPP Germany/2002 |
| 22 | Dell PowerEdge 2650 Cluster P4 Xeon 2.4 GHz/ 600 |
2004.00 2880.00 |
University at Buffalo, SUNY, Center for Computational Res. USA/2002 |
| 23 | IBM SP Power3 375 MHz 16 way/ 1920 |
1910.00 2880.00 |
Atomic Weapons Establishment UK/2002 |
| 24 | IBM pSeries 690 Turbo 1.3GHz/ 704 |
1849.00 3660.00 |
National Centers for Environmental Prediction USA/2002 |
| 25 | IBM pSeries 690 Turbo 1.3GHz/ 704 |
1849.00 3660.00 |
National Centers for Environmental Prediction USA/2002 |
| 26 | Hitachi SR8000/MPP/ 1152 |
1709.10 2074.00 |
University of Tokyo Japan/2001 |
| 27 | Hitachi SR8000-F1/168/ 168 |
1653.00 2016.00 |
Leibniz Rechenzentrum Germany/2002 |
| 28 | SGI ASCI Blue Mountain/ 6144 |
1608.00 3072.00 |
Los Alamos National Laboratory USA/1998 |
| 29 | IBM SP Power3 375 MHz/ 1336 |
1417.00 2004.00 |
Naval Oceanographic Office (NAVOCEANO) USA/2000 |
| 30 | IBM pSeries 690 Turbo 1.3GHz/ 512 |
1384.00 2660.00 |
CINECA Italy/2002 |
| 31 | IBM SP Power3 375 MHz 16 way/ 1280 |
1293.00 1920.00 |
Deutscher Wetterdienst Germany/2001 |
| 32 | Dell Vplant Cluster P4 XEON 2.4/2.0 GHz - Myrinet/ 660 |
1272.00 2963.00 |
Sandia National Laboratories USA/2002 |
| 33 | IBM SP Power3 375 MHz 16 way/ 1260 |
1272.00 1890.00 |
NCAR (National Center for Atmospheric Research) USA/2001 |
| 34 | NEC SX-5/128M8 3.2ns/ 128 |
1192.00 1280.00 |
Osaka University Japan/2001 |
| 35 | IBM SP Power3 375 MHz/ 1104 |
1179.00 1656.00 |
National Centers for Environmental Prediction USA/2000 |
| 36 | IBM SP Power3 375 MHz/ 1104 |
1179.00 1656.00 |
National Centers for Environmental Prediction USA/2001 |
| 37 | IBM pSeries 690 1.1GHz/ 512 |
1170.00 2253.00 |
CSC (Center for Scientific Computing) Finland/2002 |
| 38 | IBM pSeries 690 1.1GHz/ 512 |
1170.00 2253.00 |
Florida State University USA/2002 |
| 39 | Cray Inc. T3E1200/ 1900 |
1166.00 2280.00 |
Government USA/2001 |
| 40 | Cray Inc. T3E1200/900/ 1792 |
1166.00 1999.00 |
ERDC MSRC USA/1999 |
| Rank | Manufacturer Computer/Procs |
Rmax Rpeak |
Installation Site Country/Year |
| 41 | IBM SP Power3 375 MHz 16 way/ 1088 |
1100.00 1632.00 |
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory USA/2001 |
| 42 | Hewlett-Packard rx5670 Itanium2 Cluster/ 545 |
1090.00 1962.00 |
Energy Company USA/2002 |
| 43 | Legend Group DeepComp 1800 - P4 Xeon 2 GHz - Myrinet/ 512 |
1046.00 2048.00 |
Academy of Mathematics and System Science China/2002 |
| 44 | IBM pSeries 690 Turbo 1.3GHz/ 384 |
1038.00 1996.00 |
HLRN at Universitaet Hannover / RRZN Germany/2002 |
| 45 | IBM pSeries 690 Turbo 1.3GHz/ 384 |
1038.00 1996.00 |
HLRN at ZIB/Konrad Zuse-Zentrum fuer Informationstechnik Germany/2002 |
| 46 | Linux NetworX LCRC Xeon 2.4 GHz - Myrinet/ 361 |
1007.00 1732.00 |
Argonne National Laboratory USA/2002 |
| 47 | Hewlett-Packard AlphaServer SC ES40/833 MHz/ 812 |
1007.00 1352.00 |
Japan Atomic Energy Research Japan/2002 |
| 48 | Self-made CPlant/Ross Cluster/ 1800 |
996.90 1780.00 |
Sandia National Laboratories USA/2002 |
| 49 | NEC SX-6/128M16/ 128 |
982.00 1024.00 |
DKRZ - Deutsches Klimarechenzentrum Germany/2002 |
| 50 | NEC SX-6/128M16/ 128 |
982.00 1024.00 |
NEC Fuchu Plant Japan/2002 |
| 51 | Self-made Pentium Xeon Cluster 2.2 GHz - SCI 3D/ 400 |
960.40 1766.00 |
National Supercomputer Centre (NSC) Sweden/2002 |
| 52 | IBM SP Power3 375 MHz 8 way/ 1152 |
929.00 1728.00 |
UCSD/San Diego Supercomputer Center USA/2000 |
| 53 | Hitachi SR8000-F1/100/ 100 |
917.00 1200.00 |
High Energy Accelerator Research Organization /KEK Japan/2000 |
| 54 | Cray Inc. T3E1200/ 1084 |
892.00 1300.80 |
US Army HPC Research Center at NCS USA/2000 |
| 55 | Fujitsu VPP5000/100/ 100 |
886.00 960.00 |
ECMWF UK/2000 |
| 56 | Hitachi SR8000/128/ 128 |
873.00 1024.00 |
University of Tokyo Japan/1999 |
| 57 | Hewlett-Packard AlphaServer SC ES45/1 GHz/ 512 |
862.20 1024.00 |
ERDC MSRC USA/2002 |
| 58 | Hewlett-Packard AlphaServer SC ES45/1 GHz/ 512 |
862.20 1024.00 |
Hewlett-Packard USA/2002 |
| 59 | Hewlett-Packard AlphaServer SC ES45/1 GHz/ 512 |
862.20 1024.00 |
Wright-Patterson Air Force Base/DoD ASC USA/2002 |
| 60 | SGI ORIGIN 3000 600 MHz/ 1024 |
852.90 1228.80 |
NASA/Ames Research Center/NAS USA/2002 |
| 61 | Hewlett-Packard rx2600 Itanium2 Cluster - Quadrics/ 256 |
851.00 1024.00 |
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory USA/2002 |
| 62 | IBM SP Power3 375 MHz 16 way/ 812 |
837.00 1218.00 |
Maui High-Performance Computing Center (MHPCC) USA/2001 |
| 63 | Hewlett-Packard AlphaServer SC ES45/1 GHz/ 508 |
825.50 1016.00 |
Australian Partnership for Advanced Computing (APAC) Australia/2002 |
| 64 | Megware HELICS AMD 1.4 GHz - Myrinet/ 512 |
825.00 1430.00 |
Universitaet Heidelberg - IWR Germany/2002 |
| 65 | Cray Inc. T3E900/ 1324 |
815.00 1191.60 |
Government USA/1997 |
| 66 | IBM SP Power3 375 MHz/ 768 |
795.00 1152.00 |
Charles Schwab USA/2000 |
| 67 | Hitachi SR8000-G1/64/ 64 |
790.70 921.60 |
Institute for Materials Research/Tohoku University Japan/2001 |
| 68 | Self-made Presto III Athlon 1.6 GHz/ 496 |
760.20 1587.00 |
GSIC Center, Tokyo Institute of Technology Japan/2002 |
| 69 | IBM pSeries 690 Turbo 1.3GHz/ 264 |
755.00 1370.00 |
Bloomberg USA/2002 |
| 70 | IBM SP Power3 375 MHz/ 720 |
741.00 1080.00 |
North Carolina Supercomputing Center (NCSC) USA/2000 |
| 71 | IBM pSeries 690 Turbo 1.3GHz/ 256 |
736.60 1331.00 |
IBM USA/2002 |
| 72 | IBM pSeries 690 Turbo 1.3GHz/ 256 |
736.60 1331.00 |
IBM USA/2002 |
| 73 | IBM pSeries 690 Turbo 1.3GHz/ 256 |
736.60 1331.00 |
Swiss Scientific Computing Center (CSCS) Switzerland/2002 |
| 74 | Self-made MVS1000M EV67 667 MHz/ 768 |
734.60 1024.00 |
Joint Supercomputer Center Russian Federation/2002 |
| 75 | Fujitsu VPP5000/80/ 80 |
730.00 768.00 |
University of Tsukuba Japan/2001 |
| 76 | IBM SP Power3 375 MHz/ 704 |
723.00 1056.00 |
Oak Ridge National Laboratory USA/2000 |
| 77 | Hitachi SR8000-E1/80/ 80 |
691.30 768.00 |
Japan Meteorological Agency Japan/2000 |
| 78 | SGI ORIGIN 2000 250 MHz/ 2048 |
690.90 1024.00 |
Los Alamos National Laboratory/ACL USA/1999 |
| 79 | Hewlett-Packard AlphaServer SC ES40/833 MHz/ 512 |
690.90 852.00 |
ERDC MSRC USA/2002 |
| 80 | Self-made Pentium 4 Xeon Cluster 2.2/2.4/2.8 GHz - Giganet - MSWindows/ 360 |
685.50 1651.00 |
Seoul National University Korea/2002 |
| Rank | Manufacturer Computer/Procs |
Rmax Rpeak |
Installation Site Country/Year |
| 81 | IBM pSeries 690 Turbo 1.3GHz/ 240 |
680.00 1248.00 |
Colsa USA/2002 |
| 82 | IBM Titan Cluster Itanium 800 MHz/ 320 |
677.90 1024.00 |
NCSA USA/2001 |
| 83 | Cray Inc. T3E1200/ 812 |
671.00 974.40 |
CSAR at the University of Manchester UK/2000 |
| 84 | Cray Inc. T3E1200/ 812 |
671.00 974.40 |
Deutscher Wetterdienst Germany/1999 |
| 85 | Self-made Space Simulator, P4 2.53 GHz - GigEth/ 288 |
665.10 1457.00 |
Los Alamos National Laboratory USA/2002 |
| 86 | NEC Magi Cluster PIII 933 MHz/ 1040 |
654.00 970.00 |
CBRC - Tsukuba Advanced Computing Center - TACC/AIST Japan/2001 |
| 87 | IBM pSeries 690 Turbo 1.3GHz/ 224 |
623.90 1165.00 |
EDS/General Motors USA/2002 |
| 88 | Dell PowerEdge 2650 Cluster P4 Xeon 2.4 GHz/ 256 |
618.30 1228.00 |
Cornell Theory Center USA/2002 |
| 89 | Dell PowerEdge 2650 Cluster P4 Xeon 2.4 GHz/ 256 |
618.30 1228.00 |
University of Utah USA/2002 |
| 90 | Self-made SCore IIIe/PIII 933 MHz/ 1024 |
618.30 955.40 |
Real World Computing (RWCP)/Tsukuba Research Center Japan/2001 |
| 91 | IBM Netfinity Cluster PIII 1 GHz - Myrinet/ 1024 |
594.00 1024.00 |
NCSA USA/2001 |
| 92 | IBM pSeries 690 Turbo 1.3GHz GigEth/ 256 |
590.20 1331.00 |
CNRS/IDRIS France/2002 |
| 93 | IBM pSeries 690 Turbo 1.3GHz GigEth/ 256 |
590.20 1331.00 |
National Center for High Performance Computing Taiwan/2002 |
| 94 | Hitachi SR8000-F1/60/ 60 |
577.00 720.00 |
University of Tokyo/Institute for Solid State Physics Japan/2000 |
| 95 | Self-made Appro 1200X P4 Xeon 2.2 GHz - Myrinet/ 256 |
575.00 1126.00 |
Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) USA/2002 |
| 96 | IBM pSeries 690 Turbo 1.3GHz/ 200 |
574.00 1040.00 |
Telecom Italia Italy/2002 |
| 97 | Fujitsu VPP5000/64/ 64 |
563.00 614.40 |
Japan Atomic Energy Research Japan/2001 |
| 98 | Fujitsu VPP5000/64/ 64 |
563.00 614.40 |
Kyushu University Japan/2000 |
| 99 | IBM SP Power3 375 MHz 16 way/ 528 |
561.00 792.00 |
Sprint PCS USA/2002 |
| 100 | IBM pSeries 690 Turbo 1.3GHz/ 192 |
558.20 998.40 |
EDS/ Adam Opel AG Germany/2002 |
| 101 | IBM pSeries 690 Turbo 1.3GHz GigEth/ 224 |
555.30 1164.00 |
Institute of High Performance Computing (IHPC) Singapore/2002 |
| 102 | IBM SP Power3 375 MHz 16 way/ 520 |
554.00 780.00 |
IBM - Thomas Watson Research Center USA/2002 |
| 103 | IBM SP Power3 375 MHz/ 528 |
553.00 792.00 |
Deutsche Telekom AG Germany/2000 |
| 104 | IBM SP Power3 375 MHz/ 528 |
553.00 792.00 |
Wright-Patterson Air Force Base/DoD ASC USA/2000 |
| 105 | Cray Inc. T3E900/ 876 |
552.00 788.40 |
United Kingdom Meteorological Office UK/1997 |
| 106 | IBM SP Power3 375 MHz/ 520 |
546.00 780.00 |
State Farm USA/2001 |
| 107 | IBM SP Power3 375 MHz 16 way/ 512 |
546.00 768.00 |
Saudi Aramco Saudi Arabia/2001 |
| 108 | IBM SP Power3 375 MHz 16 way/ 512 |
546.00 768.00 |
US Army Research Laboratory (ARL) USA/2000 |
| 109 | Hewlett-Packard AlphaServer SC ES45/1 GHz/ 324 |
540.00 648.00 |
Wright-Patterson Air Force Base/DoD ASC USA/2002 |
| 110 | Hewlett-Packard ASCI Q - AlphaServer SC ES45/1.25 GHz/ 256 |
538.40 640.00 |
Los Alamos National Laboratory USA/2002 |
| 111 | IBM SP Power3 375 MHz/ 510 |
536.00 765.00 |
Pharmaceutical Company Germany/2001 |
| 112 | IBM SP Power3 375 MHz/ 508 |
534.00 762.00 |
Indiana University USA/2001 |
| 113 | Cray Inc. T3E1200/ 636 |
526.00 763.20 |
United Kingdom Meteorological Office UK/1999 |
| 114 | Cray Inc. T3E/ 1356 |
525.00 813.00 |
NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center USA/2000 |
| 115 | Hewlett-Packard SuperDome 875 MHz/HyperPlex/ 256 |
524.30 896.00 |
OverWrite UK/2002 |
| 116 | IBM SP Power3 375 MHz/ 488 |
512.00 732.00 |
State Farm USA/2001 |
| 117 | Hewlett-Packard AlphaServer SC ES40/EV67/ 512 |
507.60 683.00 |
Hewlett-Packard USA/2000 |
| 118 | Hewlett-Packard AlphaServer SC ES40/EV67/ 512 |
507.60 683.00 |
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory USA/2000 |
| 119 | NEC SX-6/64M8/ 64 |
495.20 512.00 |
NAL Japan/2002 |
| 120 | NEC SX-6/64M8/ 64 |
495.20 512.00 |
National Institute for Environmental Studies Japan/2002 |
| 121 | IBM SP Power3 375 MHz/ 472 |
494.00 708.00 |
Centre Informatique National (CINES) France/2001 |
| 122 | Fujitsu VPP5000/56/ 56 |
492.00 537.60 |
Nagoya University Japan/1999 |
| 123 | Fujitsu VPP800/63/ 63 |
482.00 504.00 |
Kyoto University Japan/1999 |
| 124 | Self-made AMD 1.66 GHz - SCI 3D-torus/ 240 |
481.00 800.00 |
Umea University / HPC2N Sweden/2002 |
| 125 | IBM SP Power3 375 MHz 16 way/ 448 |
480.00 672.00 |
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory USA/2001 |
| 126 | Hewlett-Packard SuperDome 750 MHz/HyperFabric/ 256 |
470.90 768.00 |
Hewlett-Packard USA/2002 |
| 127 | IBM ASCI Blue-Pacific CTR, IBM SP 604e/ 1344 |
468.20 892.00 |
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory USA/1998 |
| 128 | IBM pSeries 690 Turbo 1.3GHz/ 160 |
468.00 832.00 |
Applera/Celera Genomics USA/2002 |
| 129 | IBM pSeries 690 Turbo 1.3GHz/ 160 |
468.00 832.00 |
IKON USA/2002 |
| 130 | SGI ORIGIN 3000 600 MHz/ 512 |
466.00 614.40 |
Government USA/2002 |
| 131 | SGI ORIGIN 3000 600 MHz/ 512 |
466.00 614.40 |
Norwegian University of Science and Technology Norway/2002 |
| 132 | Hewlett-Packard SuperDome 750 MHz/HyperPlex/ 256 |
449.40 768.00 |
Hewlett-Packard USA/2002 |
| 133 | Hitachi SR8000/64/ 64 |
449.00 512.00 |
Tsukuba Advanced Computing Center - TACC/AIST Japan/1999 |
| 134 | Cray Inc. T3E1200/ 540 |
447.00 648.00 |
Cray Inc. USA/1998 |
| 135 | Cray Inc. T3E1200/ 540 |
447.00 648.00 |
Forschungszentrum Juelich (FZJ) Germany/1999 |
| 136 | Cray Inc. T3E1200/ 540 |
447.00 648.00 |
Government USA/1998 |
| 137 | Cray Inc. T3E1200/ 540 |
447.00 648.00 |
Government USA/1999 |
| 138 | Cray Inc. T3E1200/ 540 |
447.00 648.00 计算机超级
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